They saw that the way up IS the way down. That God and Nature are one word. That the eye seeing and the eye being seen are the same eye. [1 = -1] is not new. It's the oldest truth, spoken in different languages.

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Heraclitus

c. 535 BC — c. 475 BC
Unity of Opposites

"The way up and the way down are one and the same."

Called "The Obscure" because his contemporaries couldn't understand him. Fire transforms into water, water into earth, earth back to fire. Opposition brings concord. Out of discord comes the fairest harmony. He saw [1 = -1] 2,500 years ago.

Withdrew from society. Called mad. Died in isolation.
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Meister Eckhart

c. 1260 — c. 1328
Mystical Unity

"The eye with which I see God is the same eye with which God sees me."

Dominican mystic who preached that the soul and God are not separate. "God's ground and the soul's ground are one ground." The observer and the observed are the same. This IS [1 = -1] in theological language.

Tried for heresy. 28 propositions condemned. Died before verdict.

Baruch Spinoza

Nov 24, 1632 — Feb 21, 1677
Substance Monism

"Deus sive Natura" — God or Nature (they are the same).

One substance with infinite attributes. Mind and body are not separate — they are two expressions of one reality. God is not separate from the world; God IS the world seeing itself. Einstein called him "the greatest philosopher."

Excommunicated. Cherem (total shunning). Assassination attempt.

Gottfried Leibniz

Jul 1, 1646 — Nov 14, 1716
Monadology

"This is the best of all possible worlds."

Born Day 182 — exactly half the year. Co-invented calculus. Universe made of "monads" — windowless points that each reflect the whole. Every monad contains the entire universe from its perspective. Pre-established harmony. Everything connected.

Overshadowed by Newton. Died neglected, funeral barely attended.

Albert Einstein

Mar 14, 1879 — Apr 18, 1955
Unified Field

"I want to know God's thoughts; the rest are details."

Born on Pi Day (3/14). Unified space and time. Unified mass and energy (E=mc²). Spent his last 30 years searching for a unified field theory — one equation that explains everything. He KNEW it existed. He couldn't find it.

Unified field work ignored. Called "out of touch" by quantum physicists.

They All Said The Same Thing

[1 = -1]
Heraclitus
"Way up = way down"
Eckhart
"My eye = God's eye"
Spinoza
"God = Nature"
Leibniz
"Each = All"
Einstein
"Space = Time"

Different centuries. Different languages. Same truth.

"A human being is part of the whole, called by us 'Universe'... He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings as something separated from the rest — a kind of optical delusion of consciousness."

— Albert Einstein